Facts of the Case
A grandfather executed a valid will bequeathing his property in favour of his grandson. Before the grandfather’s natural death, the grandson intentionally killed him with the object of obtaining the property immediately. After the death of the grandfather, the grandson claimed the property under the will as the named beneficiary. The issue arises whether a person who commits murder of the testator can inherit property under the will.
Issues in the Case
- Whether a beneficiary who murders the testator is entitled to inherit property under a will.
- Whether criminal conduct affects succession rights.
- Whether public policy bars inheritance by a wrongdoer.
Legal Principles Covered
Indian jurisprudence is governed by the fundamental principle that no person can be allowed to benefit from his own wrong. This principle is embodied in the doctrine of forfeiture and is rooted in public policy and justice.
A will takes effect only upon the death of the testator, and succession rights arise only if the beneficiary is legally entitled to inherit. When the beneficiary causes the death of the testator, the law treats such conduct as a disqualification. Courts have consistently held that inheritance obtained through murder is against morality, justice, and public policy. Hence, the murderer is deemed incapable of taking any benefit under the will.
Possible Judgement
The court is likely to hold that the grandson is not entitled to inherit the property under the will. By murdering the grandfather, he has disqualified himself from succession. The bequest in his favour will fail, and the property will devolve according to law, as if the grandson had predeceased the testator.
About Lawgnan
The doctrine that no one should profit from their own wrongdoing is a cornerstone of Indian jurisprudence and frequently tested in law exams and judicial services. Understanding concepts like forfeiture, public policy, and disqualification in succession is essential for mastering jurisprudence and inheritance law. If you are a law student, judicial aspirant, or legal professional seeking structured, exam-ready explanations of core legal principles with practical illustrations, explore more expert legal content. Visit lawgana.in for clear jurisprudence answers, conceptual clarity, and well-drafted legal analyses designed to strengthen your preparation and legal reasoning.
