Definition of Law
Law is a system of rules recognized and enforced by the State to regulate human conduct and maintain order in society. It lays down what is permitted, prohibited, or required and provides remedies in case of violation. Law is not merely a set of commands; it reflects social needs, values, and justice. It operates through institutions such as courts, legislatures, and administrative authorities, ensuring discipline and harmony within society.
Juristic Definitions of Law
Different jurists have defined law from different perspectives. John Austin defined law as “a command of the sovereign backed by sanction.” Salmond described law as “the body of principles recognized and applied by the State in the administration of justice.” Hans Kelsen viewed law as a normative system of rules, while H.L.A. Hart explained law through primary and secondary rules. These definitions show that law can be understood as command, rule, norm, or social institution.
Legal and Constitutional Basis
In modern democratic systems, law derives its authority from the Constitution. In India, all laws flow from the Constitution of India, which is the supreme law of the land. Article 13 ensures that laws inconsistent with fundamental rights are void, and Article 14 ensures equality before law. Thus, law functions within a constitutional framework to ensure justice, liberty, and equality.
Real-Time Illustration
Traffic regulations are a practical example of law. Speed limits, traffic signals, and penalties are legally enforceable rules created by the State to ensure public safety. Violation attracts legal sanctions, showing how law regulates daily human behavior.
Mnemonic for Easy Recall
A simple mnemonic to remember the definition of law is “RSEJ”.
R – Rules
S – State recognition
E – Enforceability
J – Justice
About lawgnan
The definition of law is a basic yet highly important topic in jurisprudence, often asked in LLB and judicial service examinations. Understanding multiple juristic definitions helps in writing strong theoretical and comparative answers. For more exam-oriented jurisprudence topics explained with juristic views, constitutional provisions, real-life examples, and easy mnemonics, visit lawgana.in. Strengthen your legal foundations and exam preparation by exploring lawgana.in today.
