Facts of the Case ‘A’ intentionally and falsely represents to ‘B’ that a particular piece of land belongs to him. Relying on this representation, ‘B’ […]
Tag: EvidenceAct
Hearsay Evidence
Definition and Legal Basis Hearsay evidence refers to a statement made outside the court that is offered to prove the truth of the matter stated. […]
Documentary Evidence
Definition and Legal Basis Documentary evidence refers to any written, printed, or electronic record produced for proving a fact in issue or relevant facts in […]
Shall Presumption
Definition and Legal Basis A “shall presumption” or legal presumption refers to a situation where the law directly directs the court to presume a fact […]
Definition of Evidence
Meaning and Legal Basis Evidence refers to any information, document, or statement presented before a court to prove or disprove a fact in issue or […]
Oral Evidence
Definition and Legal Basis Oral evidence refers to statements made by a witness verbally in court to prove a fact in issue or relevant facts. […]
Confession
Definition and Legal Basis A confession is an admission of guilt made by a person accused of an offence, either before a magistrate, police officer, […]
Electronic Records
Electronic Records Electronic records refer to any data, document, or information generated, sent, received, or stored in digital form. Under the Indian Evidence Act, 1872, […]
Irrebutable Presumption
Meaning and Legal Basis An irrebuttable presumption (also called conclusive proof) is a presumption of law that cannot be challenged, disproved, or rebutted by any […]
Doctrine of Reserve Burden
Concept and Legal Basis The Doctrine of Reserve Burden refers to situations where the law places a secondary or shifted burden of proof on the […]
