Introduction: What is Estoppel? Estoppel is a vital doctrine in law that prevents a person from denying or asserting something contrary to what they previously […]
Category: LLB 2nd Sem Law of Evidence
What is “Confession”? Whether Confession made before police is admissible in evidence
Understanding Confession in Legal Terms A confession is a statement made by an accused admitting their guilt regarding a crime. Under Section 17 of the […]
Define and discuss “fact, facts in Issue” and “Relevant Fact”.
Understanding the Core Concepts In the study of law, especially under the Indian Evidence Act, 1872, understanding the distinctions between fact, facts in issue, and […]
What are the Presumptions in Suicide and Dowry Death Cases?
Understanding Presumptions in Law In the Indian legal system, presumptions are legal devices that allow courts to infer facts based on circumstances, reducing the difficulty […]
What is Estoppel? What are the Essential Conditions for the Application of Doctrine of Estoppel.
Introduction to the Concept of Estoppel The doctrine of estoppel is a vital principle under the Indian Evidence Act, 1872, designed to uphold fairness, honesty, […]
What is Dying Declaration? Explain the Rules relating to the admissibility of Dying Declaration as evidence.
Introduction to Dying Declaration A dying declaration is one of the most significant exceptions to the rule against hearsay. Under normal circumstances, statements made outside […]
Explain the terms ‘May Presume’, ‘Shall Presume’ and “Conclusive Proof.”
Legal Presumptions Under the Evidence Act The Indian Evidence Act, 1872 lays down important principles that guide how courts treat certain facts during a trial. […]
What is Cross-Examination? What are the questions that may be asked in cross examination?
Cross-Examination Under the Indian Evidence Act: Meaning, Scope & Types of Questions Allowed Cross-examination is one of the most essential tools in the Indian judicial […]
What are the provisions of the Evidence Act on the “Exclusion of Oral by Documentary Evidence”?
Exclusion of Oral by Documentary Evidence Under the Indian Evidence Act, 1872 The Indian Evidence Act lays down a complete and structured framework for the […]
What are the stages in the examination of witnesses?
Importance of Witness Examination in Judicial Proceedings The examination of witnesses is one of the most crucial components of a judicial trial. Witness testimony forms […]