Dejure recognition refers to the formal and legal acknowledgment of a new state or government by another sovereign nation. This recognition confirms that the newly established entity meets all the legal criteria of statehood under international law.
When a country grants de jure recognition, it accepts the new state or government as legitimate and capable of exercising sovereign authority over its territory. It usually comes after careful examination of the political and legal conditions within the new state.
Key Features of DeJure Recognition
- Permanent in nature: Once given, it cannot be easily withdrawn.
- Full diplomatic relations: It allows the exchange of ambassadors and signing of treaties.
- Legal validity: The recognizing country treats the new state as having all rights and responsibilities under international law.
De Jure vs. De Facto Recognition
- De jure recognition is full and formal.
- De facto recognition is temporary or limited, often used when the legitimacy is uncertain.
For example, a country might recognize a government de facto during a civil war but only grant de jure recognition when stability is restored and democratic norms are followed.
