Hearsay evidence is one of the most important concepts in the Law of Evidence, and its exclusion forms a foundational rule in judicial proceedings. The […]
Tag: judiciary preparation
Examine the nature, scope and purpose of Cross-Examination of Witnesses.
Meaning and Central Role of Cross-Examination Cross-examination is one of the most powerful and essential tools in the judicial process. It is the process of […]
What is Estoppel? Explain the different kinds of Estoppel.
Introduction to Estoppel The doctrine of Estoppel is a foundational principle under the Indian Evidence Act, 1872, particularly found in Section 115, which prevents a […]
Who is an Expert and when are Opinions of Expert relevant?
Understanding the role and relevance of expert opinion is essential in modern judicial proceedings, where courts increasingly rely on specialized knowledge to interpret complex facts. […]
When Statements made by persons who cannot be called as Witnesses are relevant?
Understanding the Concept The Indian Evidence Act, 1872, governs the admissibility and relevance of statements in judicial proceedings. Typically, evidence is given by witnesses who […]
Explain the Rules relating to Burden of Proof.
Understanding Burden of Proof The concept of burden of proof is a cornerstone in the administration of justice, ensuring that the parties in a legal […]
What are Privileged Communications?
In legal proceedings, truth-finding is the primary goal, and the Law of Evidence plays a crucial role in ensuring that only relevant, reliable and admissible […]
Discuss the General Rules relating to Burden of Proof.
The burden of proof is one of the foundational pillars of the Law of Evidence. It determines who must prove what in a judicial proceeding. […]
Examine the Evidentiary Value of Dying Declarations.
Meaning and Legal Basis of Dying Declaration A dying declaration is a statement made by a person who is on the verge of death, explaining […]
Explain the terms ‘May Presume’, ‘Shall Presume’ and “Conclusive Proof.”
Legal Presumptions Under the Evidence Act The Indian Evidence Act, 1872 lays down important principles that guide how courts treat certain facts during a trial. […]