Facts of the Case ‘X’ is the lawful owner of a piece of land. ‘Y’ has no legal right, title, or interest in the said […]
Tag: law students India
What are “Leading Questions”? When leading questions may or may not be asked?
Leading Questions In judicial proceedings, questioning witnesses is a critical part of the fact-finding process. One essential concept in this context is the idea of […]
What is Estoppel? What are the Essential Conditions for the Application of Doctrine of Estoppel.
Introduction to the Concept of Estoppel The doctrine of estoppel is a vital principle under the Indian Evidence Act, 1872, designed to uphold fairness, honesty, […]
What is Dying Declaration? Explain the Rules relating to the admissibility of Dying Declaration as evidence.
Introduction to Dying Declaration A dying declaration is one of the most significant exceptions to the rule against hearsay. Under normal circumstances, statements made outside […]
Explain the terms ‘May Presume’, ‘Shall Presume’ and “Conclusive Proof.”
Legal Presumptions Under the Evidence Act The Indian Evidence Act, 1872 lays down important principles that guide how courts treat certain facts during a trial. […]
What is Cross-Examination? What are the questions that may be asked in cross examination?
Cross-Examination Under the Indian Evidence Act: Meaning, Scope & Types of Questions Allowed Cross-examination is one of the most essential tools in the Indian judicial […]
What are the provisions of the Evidence Act on the “Exclusion of Oral by Documentary Evidence”?
Exclusion of Oral by Documentary Evidence Under the Indian Evidence Act, 1872 The Indian Evidence Act lays down a complete and structured framework for the […]
What are the stages in the examination of witnesses?
Importance of Witness Examination in Judicial Proceedings The examination of witnesses is one of the most crucial components of a judicial trial. Witness testimony forms […]
When statements by persons who cannot be called as “witnesses” are relevant?
The Indian Evidence Act, 1872 lays down the rules for admitting and evaluating evidence in judicial proceedings. One important exception to the rule of direct […]
When facts not otherwise relevant become relevant?
When Facts Not Otherwise Relevant Become Relevant – A Detailed Analysis The Indian Evidence Act, 1872 creates a clear framework around what constitutes relevant facts […]