Rights of Performers
Performers breathe life into art. Whether through music, dance, theatre, or film, their talent connects with audiences everywhere. However, without legal rights, their creative contributions may be misused. That’s why performers’ rights exist—to protect the interests of artists and ensure fair treatment.
What Are Performers’ Rights?
These rights fall under intellectual property law. They provide legal protection for performances. In India, performers receive rights under the Copyright Act, 1957, especially after the 2012 amendment. This ensures that artists gain both recognition and financial benefits.
Two Main Types of Rights
1. Moral Rights
Moral rights allow a performer to be identified as the creator of their work. If someone alters a performance in a way that harms the artist’s reputation, the performer has the right to object. This upholds the dignity and personal connection between the artist and their performance.
2. Economic Rights
Performers also hold exclusive economic rights. These include the right to:
- Authorize or prevent recording of their performance
- Control broadcasting of their work
- Allow or block public distribution
- License their performance for digital platforms
Through these rights, performers can earn royalties and protect their work from misuse.
Why These Rights Matter
Artists spend years mastering their craft. Without legal support, others could profit from their talent without consent or payment. Performers’ rights give artists the power to control and benefit from their own performances.
How Long Do These Rights Last?
In India, these rights remain valid for 50 years from the year the performance took place. This duration matches international norms under treaties like the Rome Convention and WIPO WPPT.
