Meaning and Central Role of Cross-Examination Cross-examination is one of the most powerful and essential tools in the judicial process. It is the process of […]
Category: LLB 2nd Sem Law of Evidence [Long Answers]
What is Secondary Evidence? Explain the circumstances in which Secondary Evidence is admissible.
In the law of evidence, the authenticity and reliability of documents play a crucial role in ensuring fair adjudication. The Indian Evidence Act, 1872 lays […]
Who is an Expert? Discuss the evidentiary Value of Expert’s Opinion.
In modern legal systems, courts often encounter cases involving technical, scientific, or specialized matters beyond the understanding of ordinary individuals. To assist the court in […]
Explain the Doctrine of Res gestae.
Understanding the Doctrine of Res Gestae The term “Res Gestae” is derived from Latin, meaning “things done” or “acts performed.” In the context of the […]
Discuss the Stages of Examination of a Witness. When can a party be permitted to Cross-examine his Own Witness?
Importance of Witness Examination In criminal and civil proceedings, witnesses play a pivotal role in establishing facts. The Indian Evidence Act, 1872, along with the […]
“Oral evidence must, in all cases whatever, be direct. “Explain and state the exception to this Rule.
Understanding Oral Evidence Oral evidence is the spoken testimony given by witnesses in court regarding facts relevant to a case. Under Section 60 of the […]
Explain the Principles regarding the Admissibility of Dying Declaration. Why and when are ‘Dying Declaration’ relevant?
Understanding Dying Declarations A dying declaration is a statement made by a person who believes that their death is imminent, regarding the circumstances surrounding their […]
What are “Leading Questions”? When leading questions may or may not be asked?
Leading Questions In judicial proceedings, questioning witnesses is a critical part of the fact-finding process. One essential concept in this context is the idea of […]
What is Estoppel? Explain the different kinds of Estoppel.
Introduction to Estoppel The doctrine of Estoppel is a foundational principle under the Indian Evidence Act, 1872, particularly found in Section 115, which prevents a […]
Discuss the relevancy of Dying Declarations and their Evidentiary Value
Introduction to Dying Declarations A dying declaration is one of the most important exceptions to the rule against hearsay. Under Section 32(1) of the Indian […]